COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WARM BELT AND COLD BELT THERAPY TOWARDS REDUCING PAIN OF INTRANATAL 1st PHASE

Isy Royhanaty, Sri Puji Lestari, Jati Nurlaeli

Abstract


Labor pain is physiological. Pain that is not managed properly causes prolonged labor and is an indication for cesarean section. Previous research has proven that warm and cold compresses can reduce labor pain. Hot and cold compresses in this study were given in the form of a belt. The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of warm belt and cold belt therapy on reducing pain in the first stage of labor. This type of research was a quasi-experimental study. The sample of this study was 20 mothers who gave birth at the Kupu Health Center, Tegal Regency which were divided into 2 groups. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. The median values of labor pain before and after warm belt therapy were 7.00 and 4.00. Wilcoxon test results p-value of 0.004 (<0.05). The median values of labor pain before and after cold belt therapy were 8.00 and 5.50. Wilcoxon test results p-value of 0.003 (<0.05). The median values for reducing labor pain in the warm and cold belt therapy groups were 3.00 and 2.00, respectively. Mann Whitney test results p-value of 0.002 (<0.05). Warm and cold belt therapy has a significant effect on reducing pain in the first stage of labor. Warm belt therapy is more effective in reducing labor pain in the first stage than cold belt therapy.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33666/jitk.v13i1.421

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 Published by : Widya Husada Semarang University | ISSN : 2086-8510 (Print) | ISSN : 2655-5875 (Online)
  

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