THE EFFECT OF A COMBINATION OF TOPICAL COLD PAIN RELIEVER GEL AND PROGRESSIVE RESISTANCE EXERCISE ON REDUCING KNEE PAIN IN THE ELDERLY
Abstract
Elderly individuals are those who have reached the age of over 60 years. Knee pain is a condition that occurs in the knee and can reduce independence and health in the elderly. Topical Cold Pain Reliever Gel is a selective activator of the transient receptor potential melastatin-8 (TRPM8) channel and also a vasoactive compound. Progressive Resistance Exercise is a gradual form of exercise where the load increases slowly with each session. This study aims to determine the effect of combining Topical Cold Pain Reliever Gel and Progressive Resistance Exercise on reducing knee pain in the elderly at the Raflesia Posyandu, Puhun Pintu Kabun, Bukittinggi in 2024. This study is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test method. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The population consisted of 80 individuals, with a sample of 10 individuals who met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study showed a P-Value of 0.004. With a value of 0.005 < α (0.05), this means that Ho is rejected, leading to the conclusion that there is an effect of combining Topical Cold Pain Reliever Gel and Progressive Resistance Exercise on knee pain reduction in the elderly.References
Agustiani, F. R. T., Sjahid, L. R., & Nursal, F. K. (2022). Kajian Literatur : Peranan Berbagai Jenis Polimer Sebagai Gelling Agent Terhadap Sifat Fisik Sediaan Gel. Majalah Farmasetika, 7(4), 270. https://doi.org/10.24198/mfarmasetika.v7i4.39016
Akbar, F., Darmiati, D., Arfan, F., & Putri, A. A. Z. (2021). Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Kader Posyandu Lansia di Kecamatan Wonomulyo. Jurnal Abdidas, 2(2), 392–397. https://doi.org/10.31004/abdidas.v2i2.282
Christie, J. (2011). Progressive resistance strength training for improving physical function in older adults. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 6(3), 244–246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-3743.2011.00291.x
Ignatavicius, & Workman. (2016). Medical Surgical Nursing (p. 385).
Jannah, E. A., Irawan, D. S., & Prasetya, A. M. (2023). Edukasi dan Strategi Terapi Latihan Berbasis Rumah untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Nyeri Lutut di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Bandungrejosari Malang. Jurnal ABDIMAS-KU: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran, 2(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.30659/abdimasku.2.1.7-15
Katsukawa, M., Nakata, R., Takizawa, Y., Hori, K., Takahashi, S., & Inoue, H. (2010). Citral, a component of lemongrass oil, activates PPAR α and γ and suppresses COX-2 expression. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 1801(11), 1214–1220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbalip.2010.07.004
Kiik, S. M., Sahar, J., & Permatasari, H. (2018). Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Di Kota Depok Dengan Latihan Keseimbangan. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 21(2), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v21i2.584
Nugraha, A., & Kambayana, G. (2018). Prinsip Latihan Osteoartritis. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 44(2), 149–153. http://103.13.36.125/index.php/CDK/article/view/826%0Ahttp://103.13.36.125/index.php/CDK/article/download/826/582
Oladeji, O. S., Adelowo, F. E., Ayodele, D. T., & Odelade, K. A. (2019). Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of Cymbopogon citratus: A review. Scientific African, 6(August), e00137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00137
Pergolizzi, J. V., Taylor, R., LeQuang, J. A., & Raffa, R. B. (2018). The role and mechanism of action of menthol in topical analgesic products. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 43(3), 313–319. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpt.12679
Risqi, A. Z., Yuliadarwati, N. M., & Rahmanto, S. (2021). Kombinasi Pemberian Progressive Resistance Exercise Dan Isometric Exercise Terhadap Tingkat Penurunan Nyeri Lutut Pada Kasus Osteoarthritis. Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS), 2(2), 54–61. https://doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v2i2.15194
Rosida, Sidiq, H. B. H. F., & Apriliyanti, I. P. (2018). EVALUASI SIFAT FISIK DAN UJI IRITASI GEL EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH PISANG (Musa acuminata Colla) (Evaluation of Physical Properties and Irritation Test of Gel Banana Peel Extract (Musa acumina Colla). Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2(1), 131–135.
Sadgrove, N. J., Padilla-González, G. F., Leuner, O., Melnikovova, I., & Fernandez-Cusimamani, E. (2021). Pharmacology of Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils in Food, Therapy, and Disease Prophylaxis. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 12(October), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.740302
Stanos, S. P., & Galluzzi, K. E. (2013). Topical therapies in the management of chronic pain. Postgraduate Medicine, 125(4 Suppl 1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/00325481.2013.1110567111
Swandari, A., Siwi, K., Putri, F., Waristu, C., & Abdullah, K. (2022). Buku Ajar Terapi Latihan Pada Osteoarthritis Lutut. Bukuajarterapilatihanpadaosteoarthritislutut, 1–60. WWW.p3i.um-surabaya.ac.id
Tika, P., & Aryana, W. (2018). HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT NYERI BERDASARKAN NUMERICAL RATING SCALE DENGAN DERAJAT OSTEOARTRITIS SECARA RADIOLOGI MENURUT KELLGREN-LAWRENCE GRADING SYSTEM PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTRITIS LUTUT DI RUMAH SAKIT SANGLAH. Journal Medika, 7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.1.3096.619-a
Topp, R., Jr, J. A. B., & Pieschel, D. (2013). The Effect of Either Topical Menthol or a Placebo on Functioning and Knee Pain Among Patients With Knee OA. 53201, 92–99. https://doi.org/10.1519/JPT.0b013e318268dde1
Wahyuni, W., & Zakaria, R. F. (2021). Pengaruh Latihan Penguatan Dengan Elastic Band Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pasien Osteoarthritis Knee Di Rumah Sakit Condong Catur Sleman. FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences, 2(2), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v2i2.13237
Widiyastomo, R. P. (2020). PENYELENGGARAAN KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK LANJUT USIA (Penelitian Tentang Upaya Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia di Kota Surakarta). Public Service and Governance Journal, 1(02), 200. https://doi.org/10.56444/psgj.v1i02.1563
Copyright (c) 2024 rindu febriyeni utami, Irhas Syah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.