PENGARUH INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN NON FARMAKOLOGI AROMATERAPI JAHE TERHADAP MUAL MUNTAH PASIEN POST OPERASI
Abstract
Abstrak
Pendahuluan : Mual dan muntah atau yang lebih sering disebut Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) merupakan masalah yang sering muncul pada pasien post operasi. Mual dan muntah yang terjadi jika tidak ditangani akan memperpanjang masa rawat pasien, meningkatkan biaya perawatan dan menambah stressor bagi pasien sehingga perawat harus benar-benar memahami kondisi mual dan muntah yang terjadi pada pasien. Metode : Penelitian merupakan Randomized Clinical Trial menggunakan metode Single Blind dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden terdiri dari 30 responden dalam kelompok intervensi dan 30 responden dalam kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dan penentuan kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan randomisasi alokasi subjek sederhana. Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p=0,010 yang menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna/signifikan score mual muntah antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Diskusi : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aromaterapi jahe memberikan pengaruh dalam menurunkan skor mual muntah (PONV) pada pasien post operasi. Saran: Aromaterapi jahe supaya dapat diterapkan sebagai bagian intervensi keperawatan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pasien post operasi.
Kata Kunci : aromaterapi jahe, mual muntah, post operasi
Abstract
Introduction: Nausea and vomiting or more commonly called Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is a problem that often arises in postoperative patients. Nausea and vomiting that occurs if left untreated will prolong the patient's stay, increase the cost of care and increase stressors for the patient so nurses must really understand the condition of nausea and vomiting that occurs in patients. Methods: The research was a Randomized Clinical Trial using the Single Blind method with a sample of 60 respondents consisting of 30 respondents in the intervention group and 30 respondents in the control group. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling and the determination of intervention and control groups by randomization of simple subject allocations. Results: The results obtained p value = 0.010 which showed a significant / significant difference in the score of nausea and vomiting between the control and intervention groups. Discussion: The results of this research indicate that ginger aromatherapy has an effect on reducing the nausea of vomiting (PONV) in postoperative patients. Suggestion: Ginger aromatherapy can be applied as part of nursing interventions in providing post-operative nursing care for patients.
Keywords: ginger aromatherapy, nausea, vomiting, post surgery
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