Intervensi Cognitive Behavior Therapy dan Self Help Group untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Remaja yang Kecanduan Pornografi: Case Series

Mariyati Mariyati, Novy Helena Catharina Daulima, Mustikasari Mustikasari

Abstract


Perkembangan teknologi seperti internet memudahkan seseorang mengakses informasi. Dampak negatif dari hal tersebut adalah peningkatan terhadap akses situs porno. Sebanyak 80% remaja di Indonesia merupakan pengguna internet dan sebagian besar remaja sudah mengenal pornografi pada usia 12 tahun. Dampak pornografi pada remaja kompulsif, adiksi dan perilaku kekerasan. Adiksi pornografi menyebabkan remaja mengalami masalah kejiwaan. Masalah kejiwaan yang paling sering terjadi adalah kecemasan (ansietas). Ansietas merupakan rasa takut yang tidak jelas disertai dengan perasaan ketidakpastian, ketidakberdayaan, isolasi dan ketidakamanan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan kasus pada penanganan ansietas pada 3 remaja dengan adiksi pornografi. Metode yang digunakan adalah serial kasus (case series) dengan menguraikan pemberian terapi kognitif perilaku dan terapi kelompok swabantu untuk mengatasi ansietas remaja dengan adiksi pornografi. Pengukuran ansietas menggunakan HAM-A (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Hasil menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat ansietas remaja dari ansietas sedang dan berat menjadi ansietas ringan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi kognitif perilaku dan terapi kelompok swabantu bisa menjadi alternatif untuk penanganan ansietas pada remaja dengan adiksi pornografi.

Kata kunci: kecemasan, cognitive behavior therapy, kecanduan pornografi, self help group

COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND SELF HELP GROUP INTERVENTION TO REDUCE ANXIETY IN ADOLESCENCE WITH PORNOGRAPY ADDICTION: CASE SERIES

ABSTRACT

The development of information technology such as internet enables someone to access information efficiently. The negative impact of this is the increase on the access to porn sites. Approximately 80% of adolescences in Indonesia are internet users and most of them are familiar with pornography since the age of 12 years old. The impact of pornography on adolescence leads to the compulsive, addictive and violent behavior. Pornography addiction causes teenagers to experience the mental problems. The most common mental problem experienced by the teenagers is anxiety. Anxiety is an uncertain fear accompanied by the feelings of uncertainty, helplessness, isolation and insecurity. This study aims to describe the cases on anxiety management of the 3 teenagers suffering from pornography addiction. The method used in this study is case series method by describing the provision of cognitive behavior therapy and self-help group therapy to overcome the anxiety of adolescences suffering from pornography addiction. The anxiety measurement uses HAM-A (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). The result shows a decreased level of adolescence anxiety from moderate and severe anxiety to mild anxiety. This result suggests that the cognitive behavior therapy and self-help group therapy are able to be an alternative of the anxiety treatment for the adolescences suffering from pornography addiction.

Keywords: anxiety, cognitive behavior therapy, pornography addiction, self help group


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33666/jners.v4i3.320

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